Nfs;tp vz;: 4,];yhk; thshy; gug;gg;gl;l khh;f;fkhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mJ mikjpahd khh;f;fk; vd;W miof;fg;gLtJ vg;gb nghUe;Jk;?.
gjpy;:
,];yhk; thshy; gug;gg;gl;bUf; fhky; ,Ue;jhy; - cyfk; KOtjpYk; ,];yhj;jpw;F Mjuthf ,j;jid Nfhbf;fzf;fhdth; fs; ,Ue;jpUf;f khl;lhh;fs; vd;gJ rpy khw;W kjj;jth;fs; ,];yhj;jpw;F vjpuhf vLj;J itf;Fk; nghJthd Fw;wr;rhl;L. ,];yhk; thshy; gug;gg;gl;l khh;f;fky;y. khwhf ,];yhk; ,aw;ifahfNt mwpTG+h;tkhd khh;f;fk;. ,];yhk; fhuzfhhpaq;fSld; gpur;idfSf;F jPh;T toq;ff;$ba khh;f;fk; vd;gjhy;jhd; cyfpy; tpiuthf NtW}d;wpaJ vd;gij ehd; NkYk; vLj;J itf;f NghFk; tpguq;fs; %yk; ePq;fs; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
1. ,];yhk; vd;why; mikjp vd;W nghUs;
,];yhk; vd;w thh;j;ij "]yhk;" vd;w mugp %y thh;j;ijapypUe; J ngwg;gl;lJ. "]yhk;" vd;why; mikjp vd;W nghUs;. ]yhk; vd;w mugp thh;j;ijf;F xUtUila tpUg;gk; midj;ijAk; ,iwtDf;fhfNt tpUk;GtJ vd;w kw;nwhU nghUSk; cz;L. ,t;thW ,];yhkpa khh;f;fk; vd;gJ mikjpahd khh;f;fkhFk; .
2. rpy Ntisfspy; mikjpia epiyehl;l eph;g;ge;jk; mtrpakhfpwJ.
cyfpy; cs;s xt;nthU kdpjUk; mikjpiaAk; - ,zf;fj;ijAk; eilKiwg; gLj;j Mjhuthf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. cyfpy; cs;sth;fspy; rpyh; jq;fsJ Rayhgk; fUjp - Fog;gk; tpistpg;gijNa tpUk;Gfpd;wdh; . ,J Nghd;w Ntisfspy; - cyfpy; mikjpia epiyehl;l Ntz;ba fl;lhak; Vw;gLfpwJ. vdNtjhd; mikjpia epiyehl;lTk; - rKjha vjphpfis mlf;fTk; - Fw;wthspfis jz;bf;fTk; fhty;Jiw vd;w mikg;G cyfk; KOtJk; cs;sJ. ,];yhk; mikjpia tpUk;Gk; mNj Ntisapy; vq;nfy;yhk; mepahak; elf;fpd;wNjh - me;j mepahaq;fis vjph;j;J ,];yhkpah;fis Nghuhl typAWj;JfpwJ. mepahaj;ij vjph;j;J Nghuhl Ntz;ba Neuq;fspy; - eph;g;ge;jk; mtrpakhfpwJ. mikjpiaAk; - ePjpiaAk; epiy ehl;l khj;jpuNk eph;g;ge;jpf; fyhk; vd ,];yhkpa khh;f;fk; mDkjpaspf;fpwJ.
3. tuyhw;W Mrphpah; b.Nyrp X.ypahp (
,];yhk; thshy; gug;gg;gl;l khh;f;fk; vd;gJ jtwhd fUj;J vd;gij eP&gpf;f -gpugy tuyhw;W Mrphpah; b.Nyrp X'ypahp ( De Lacy O'Leary) vOjpa ",];yhk; fle;J te;j ghij" (Islam At The Cross Road) vd;w Gj;jfj;jpd; 8tJ gf;fj;jpy; mth; Fwpg;gpl;Ls; s fUj;J rhpahdjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W fUJfpNwd;.
",];yhk; thshy; gug;gg;gl;l khh;f;fk; vd;w fUj;J kPz;Lk; - kPz;Lk; cyfpw;F njhptpf;fg; gl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gJ - tuyhw;W Mrphpah;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl; lf; fl;Lf;fijNaad; wp Ntnwhd;Wk; ,y;iy vd;gij njspthd tuyhW ekf;F Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd; wJ."
4. ];ngapd; ehl;by; ,];yhkpa Ml;rp 800 Mz;Lfshf ,Ue;jJ.
];ngapd; ehl;il ,];yhkpah;fs; 800 Mz;Lfshf murhl;rp nra;jdh;. ];ngapd; ehl;L K];ypk;fs; vtUk; - ];ngapd; ehl;by; cs;s khw;W kjj;jtiu ,];yhkpa khh;f;fj;jpw; F khwr; nrhy;yp ths; nfhz;L eph;g;ge;jpf; ftpy;iy. Mdhy; gpd;dhy; te;j fpwp];jth;fs; rpYitg; Nghh; vd;w ngahpy; ];ngapdpy; cs;s K];ypk;fs; midtiuAk; mopj;jdh;. ,d;iwf;F ];ngapdpy; ,iwtid njhOtjw;F miof;fntd xU K];ypk; $l ,y;iy.
5. mNugpah;fspy; 1 NfhbNa 40 yl;rk; Ngh; jiyKiw fpwp];Jth;fs; . (Coptic Christians).
fle;j 1400 Mz;Lfshf muG jPgfw;gj;ij ,];yhkpah;fs; Mz;L tUfpd;wdh;. ,ilapy; rpy Mz;Lfs; - gphpl;b\;fhuh; fSk; - rpy Mz;Lfs; gpnuQ;Rfhuh; fSk; muG jPgfw;gj;ij Mz;ldh;. Mdhy; nkhj;;jj;jpy; 1400 Mz;Lfshf muG jPgfw;gj;ij ,];yhkpah;fNs Ml;rp nra;J tUfpd;whh;fs; . ,Ug;gpDk; - ,d;W $l - 1NfhbNa 40 yl;rk; Ngh; jiyKiw fpwp];Jth;fs; . (Coptic Christians). ,];yhkpah;fs; thisf; nfhz;L eph;g;ge;jpj; J ,Ue;jhy; - ,d;iwf;F muG jPgfw;gj;jpy; xUth; $l fpwp];Jtuhf ,Uf;f khl;lhh;. midtUk; K];ypk;fhfj; jhd; ,Ue;jpUg;gh; .
6. ,e;jpa kf;fs; njhifapy; vz;gJ rjtPj kf;fs; K];ypk; my;yhNjhh;fNs! .
,e;jpahtpy; ,];yhkpah;fs; Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf Ml;rp nra;jdh;. mth;fs; tpUk;gpapUe; jhy; - K];ypk; my;yhNjhh;fis - jq;fsJ Ml;rp gyk; kw;Wk; gil gyk; nfhz;L ,];yhkpah;fshf khw;wpapUf;f KbAk;. Mdhy; ,d;iwf;F ,e;jpahtpd; kf;fs; njhifapy; vz;gJ rjtPjk; Ngh; K];ypk; my;yhNjhh;fs; jhd;. ,d;iwf;F ,e;jpahtpy; ,Uf;Fk; z;gJ rjtPj K];ypk; my;yhNjhh;fNs - ,];yhk; thshy; gug;gg;gl;l khh;f;fk; my;y vd;gjw;F rhl;rpfshth; .
7. ,e;NjhNd\pahTk; - kNyrpahTk;.
,d;iwf;F cyfpy; cs;s ehLfspy; ,e;NjhNd\pahTk; - kNyrpahTk;jhd; mjpfkhd K];ypk;fis nfhz;Ls;s ehLfs;. ve;j ,];yhkpa gilfs; ,e;NjhNd\pahtpw; Fk; - kNyrpahTf;Fk; nrd;W mth;fis K];ypk;fshf khw;wpd?.
8. Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; fpof;F flw;fiuNahug; gFjpfs;
mNj Nghd;W Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; fpof;F flw;fiuNahug; gFjpfspy; ,];yhk; Jhpjkhf gutp ,Uf;fpwJ. ve;j ,];yhkpa gilfs; Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; fpof;F flw;fiuNahug; gFjpfSf;F nrd;W mth;fis K];ypk;fshf khw;wpd?.
9. ,];yhkpa khh;f;fj;jpy; eph;g;ge;jk; ,y;iy.
ve;j thshy; ,];yhk; gug;gg;gl;lJ? . mg;gb xU ths; ,Ue;jhYk; - ,];yhj;ij gug;Gtjw;fhf me;j this ,];yhkpah;fs; gad; gLj;jpapUf;fKbahJ. Vnddpy; fPo;f;fhZk; mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; trdk; mjid njspthfr; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd; wJ.
(,];yhkpa) khh;f;fj;jpy; (vt;tifahd) eph;g;ge;jKk; ,y;iy: topNfl;bypUe; J Neh;top Kw;wpYk; (gphpe;J) njspthfptpl; lJ. (my;-Fh;Md; 02tJ mj;jpahak; - 256tJ trdk;)
10. mwpthh;e;j nfhs;if vd;Dk; ths;:
mwpthh;e;j nfhs;if vd;gJjhd; mw;j ths;. kdpjh;fspd; vz;zq;fisAk; - cs;sq;fisAk; nfhs;is nfhz;lJ mwpthh;e;j nfhs;if vd;w me;j ths;. mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; 16tJ mj;jpahaj;jpd; 125tJ trdk; fPof;fz;lthW $WfpwJ.
"(egpNa!) ck; ,iwtdpd; ghijapy; (kf;fis) tpNtfj;JlDk; mofpa cgNjrj;ijf; nfhz;Lk; ePh; miog;gPuhf!. mth;fsplj;jpy; kpf mofpa Kiwapy; ePh; jh;f;fpg;gPuhf! . nka;ahf ck; ,iwtd; mtd; topiatpl;Lj; jtwpath;fisAk; (mtd; topiar; rhh;e;J) Neh;top ngw;wth;fisAk; ed;F mwpthd;."
11. 1934 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; 1984 Mk; Mz;Ltiu fle;j Ik;gJ Mz;Lfspy; cyf kjq;fspd; tsh;r;rp.
fle;j Ik;gJ Mz;Lfspy; (1934 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; 1984 Mk; Mz;L tiu) cyfpy; cs;s Kf;fpa kjq;fspd; tsh;r;rp gw;wpa Gs;sptpgj;ij 1986 Mk; Mz;L HPlh;]; il[];l; gj;jpf;ifapd; Mz;L kyuhd "my;kdhf;" gj;jphpf;if ntspapl;bUe; jJ. Nkw;gb Gs;sptpguj;ij cs;slf;fpa fl;Liu "jp g;nsa;d; buj;" vd;w Mq;fpy gj;jphpf;ifapYk; ntspahfpapUe; jJ. cyf kjq;fspy; mjpfkhd tsh;r;rp mile;J Kjyplj;ij gpbj;jpUg;gJ ,];yhkpa khh;f;fNk. mjDila tsh;r;rp fle;j 50 Mz;Lfspy; 235 rjtPjkhf ,Ue;jJ. fpwp];Jt khh;f;fk; 47 rjtPj tsh;r;rp mile;jpUe;jJ. yl;rf; fzf;fhdth;fis ,];yhj;jpy; khw;w Ntz;b ,e;j E}w;whz;by; ve;j Nghh; ele;jJ?.
12. mnkhpf;fhtpYk; - INuhg;ghtpYk; ,];yhkpa khh;f;fk; kpf Ntfkhf tsh;r;rp mile;J tUfpwJ:
,d;W mnkhpf;fhtpy; kpf Ntfkhf tsh;r;rp mile;J tUk; khh;f;fk; ,];yhk;. mNj Nghy; INuhg;ghtpYk; kpf Ntfkhf tsh;r;rp mile;J tUk; khh;f;fk; ,];yhk;. ve;j ths; Nkw;fj;jpah; fis eph;g;ge;jg; gLj;jp kpf mjpf mstpy; ,];yhj;jpy; ,izar; nra;jJ?.
13. lhf;lh; N[h]g; Mlk; gpah;]d;
"xUehs; muGyfj;jpd; ifapy; mZMAjk; nrd;Wr; NrUk; vd;W ftiyg;gLgth; fs; egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mth;fs; mugfj;jpy; gpwe;j md;Nw ,];yhk; vd;w mZFz;L ,e;j cyfj;jpy; Nghlg;gl;lhfp tpl;lJ vd;gij czuj; jtwptpl;lhh; fs;." vd;W lhf;lh; N[h]g; Mlk; gpah;]d; rhpahfj;jhd; nrhd;dhh;.
Nfs;tp vz;: 5
K];ypk;fspy; gyh; mbg;gilthjpfshfTk; - gaq;futhjpfshfTk; ,Ug;gJ Vd;?.
gjpy;
cyf tp\aq;fs; gw;wp tpthjpf;Fk; nghOJk; kjq;fis gw;wp tpthjpf;Fk; nghOJk; NeubahfNth my;yJ kiwKfkhfNth ,];yhkpah;fs; mbg;gilthjpfs; vd;Wk; jPtputhjpfs; vd;Wk; Rl;bf;fhl;lg; gLfpd;wdh;. ,];yhj;jpd; vjphpfs; cyfj;jpy; cs;s vy;yh Clfq;fspd; thapyhfTk; ,];yhkpah;fis mbg;gilthjpfs; vd;Wk; jPtputhjpfs; vd;Wk; jtwhf milahsk; fhz;gpg;gjpy; cWjpahf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; . Nkw;gb jtwhd jfty; kw;Wk; jtwhd gpur;rhuk; - ,];yhkpah;fs; jhf;fg;gLtjw; Fk; jtwhf tpkhprpf;fg; gLtjw;Fk; fhuzq;fshf mike;J tpLfpd;wd. cjhuzj;jpw;F mnkhpf;fhtpd; xf;yfhkh efhpy; ele;j ntb Fz;L tpgj;jpd; gpd;ddpapy; "kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfspd;" ifthpir ,Uf;fpwJ vd mnkhpf;fhtpd; midj;J Clfq;fSk; Nghl;b Nghl;Lf;nfhz; L mwptpg;G nra;jd. Mdhy; me;j ntbFz;L ntbf;f fhuzkhapUe;j Fw;wthsp mnkhpf;fhtpd; MAjgiliar; rhh;e;j xUtd;jhd; vd;W gpd;dh; fz;Lgpbf;fg; gl;lJ.
mLj;J ,];yhkpah;fs; kPJ Rkj;jg;gLk;; "mbg;gilthjk; " gw;wpAk; - "jPtputhjk;" gw;wpAk; ehk; Muha;Nthk;.
1. mbg;gilthjj; jpw;fhd tpsf;fk;:
jhd; rhh;e;jpUf;Fk; nfhs;ifia kd cWjpAld; gw;wpg; gpbj;J me;j nfhs;ifia jd; tho;f;ifapy; kpfr; rhpahf eilKiwgLj;JgtDf; F mbg;gilthjp vd;W ngah;. cjhuzj;jpw;F kUj;Jth; xUth; rpwe;j kUj;Jth; vd ngah; ngw Ntz;Lnkdpy; - mth; rhh;e;jpUf;Fk; kUj;Jt nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilia mwpe;J - mwpe;j kUj;Jt nfhs;ifia gpd;gw;wp - mij eilKiwgLj;jpdhy; mth; xU rpwe;j kUj;Jth; vd;W miof;fg;gLthh; . ,jid NtW thh;j;ijapy; nrhy;tnjd;why; - kUj;JtJiwapy; mth; xU mbg;gilthjp. fzpjj; Jiwapy; xUth; rpwe;j fzpj Nkij vd ngah; ngw Ntz;Lnkdpy; - mth; rhh;e;jpUf;Fk; fzpjf; nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilia mwpe;J - mth; mwpe;j fzpjf; nfhs;ifia gpd;gw;wp - mij eilKiwgLj;jpdhy; mth; xU rpwe;j fzpj Nkij vd;W miof;fg;gLthh; . ,jid NtW thh;j;ijapy; nrhy;tnjd;why; - fzpjj;Jiwapy; mth; xU mbg;gilthjp. . mwptpay; Jiwapy; xUth; rpwe;j mwptpay; Nkij vd ngah; ngw Ntz;Lnkdpy; - mth; rhh;e;jpUf;Fk; mwptpay; nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilia mwpe;J - mwpe;j mwptpay; nfhs;ifia gpd;gw;wp - mij eilKiwgLj;jpdhy; mth; xU rpwe;j mwptpay; Nkij vd;W miof;fg;gLthh; . ,jid NtW thh;j;ijapy; nrhy;tnjd;why; - mwptpay; Jiwapy; mth; xU mbg;gilthjp.
2. vy;yh mbg;gilthjpfSk; xNu khjphpahdth; fs; my;y.
vy;yh mbg;gilthjpfSf; Fk; xNu th;zk; g+rf; $lhJ. vy;yh mbg;gilthjpfSk; ey;yth;fs; vd;Nwh my;yJ nfl;lth;fs; vd;Nwh tifg;gLj;j KbahJ. mth;fs; rhh;e;jpUf;Fk; Jiw my;yJ mth;fshy; nra;ag;gLk; nray; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;Nl mth;fs; ey;y mbg;gilthjpah my;yJ nfl;l mbg;gilthjpah vd;gij tifg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. nfhs;isabf;Fk; - rpww;j nfhs;isf;fhud; rKjhaj;jpw;F jPq;F tpistpg;gjhy; mtid xU nfl;l mbg;gilthjp vd;W nfhs;syhk;. mNj rkak; xU rpwe;j kUj;Jth; rKjhaj;jpw;F gaDs;stuhf ,Ug;gjhy; mth; xU ey;y mbg;gilthjp kUj;Jth; vd nfhs;syhk;.
3. ehd; xU ,];yhkpa mbg;gilthjp vd;gjpy; ngUik nfhs;fpNwd;. :
,iwtdp;d; khngUk; fpUigapdhy; - ehd; xU ,];yhkpa mbg;gilthjp. ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil tpjpfis mwpe;J - mwpe;j tpjpfis gpd;gw;wp - me;j tpjpfis vdJ tho;f;ifapYk; eilKiwgLj;JfpNwd; . XU cz;ikahd ,];yhkpad; jhd; xU mbg;gilthjpahf ,Ug;gjpy; xUNghJk; ntl;fKw khl;lhd;. ehd; xU ,];yhkpa mbg;gilthjp vd;gjpy; ngUik nfhs;fpNwd;. Vnddpy; - ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;iffs; midj;Jk; cyfk; KOtJKs;s kdpj Fyj;jpw;F gad; juf; $bait. ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;iffs; vJTNk kdpj Fyj;jpw;F jPoq;fpiog;gitNah my;yJ kdpj Fyj;jpw;F vjpuhditNah my;y. ,];yhj;jpd; nray;ghLfs; rhpahdit my;y. khwhf jtwhdit vd;W VuhskhdNgh; ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa jtwhd vz;zq;fis nfhz;bUf;fpd; wdh;. ,e;j jtwhd vz;zk; Vnddpy; - ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wp mth;fs; miwFiwahf mwpe;J itj;jpUg;gNj fhuzkhFk;. XUth; ,];yhk; fw;Wj; jUk; ghlq;fis jpwe;j kdJlDk; - kpff; ftdj;NjhLk; gFj;jha;thh; vdpy; ,];yhk; jdp kdpjDf;Fk; - nkhj;j kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;Fk; - KO gaDs;sJ vd;w cz;ikia mwptjpypUe;J jtw KbahJ.
4. "mbg;gilthjj; jpw;F" bf;\;dhp jUk; tpsf;fk;:
mbg;gilthjj; jpw;F ntg;];lh; bf;\;dhp jUk; tpsf;fk; vd;dntd;why; "ghJfhf;Fk; nfhs;ifia"
mbg;gilthjj; jpw;F Mf;];Nghh;L bf;\;dhp jUk; tpsf;fk; vd;dntdpy; "kjq;fspd; njhd;ikahd my;yJ mbg;gilahd Nfhl;ghLfis newp gpwohJ eilKiwgLj;JtJ - Fwpg;ghf ,];yhkpa kj Nfhl;ghLfs;" vd;gjhFk;.
,d;iwf;F xU kdpjd; "mbg;gilthjk; " vd;w thh;j;ijia cgNahfpf;Fk; NghJ clNd mtdJ vz;zj;jpy; ,];yhkpad; - xU gaq;futhjpahf Njhd;wptpLfpwhd; .
5. xt;nthU ,];yhkpaDk; xU gaq;futhjpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
xt;nthU ,];yhkpaDk; xU gaq;futhjpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gaj;Jf;F fhuzkhdtd; gaq;futhjp. fhty;Jiwia ghh;j;jTld; nfhs;isabg;gth; fs; gag;gLfpd;wdh; . vdNt nfhs;isaUf;F fhty; Jiwapdh; gaq;futhjpfs; . mNjNghy jpUl;L nfhs;is kw;Wk; ty;YwT Nghd;w rKjhaj;jpd; Fw;wq;fisr; nra;Ak; xt;nthU Fw;wthspf;Fk; - xt;nthU ,];yhkpaDk; Xh; gaq;futhjpahf Njhd;w Ntz;Lk;. rKjhaf; Fw;wthspfs; - xU ,];yhkpaid fhZk;Nghnjy; yhk; gag;glNtz;Lk; . rKjhaj;jpy; cs;s vy;yh kdpjh;Sf;Fk; kj;jpapy; jPq;F ,iog;gtDf;F gaq;futhjp vd;w thh;j;ij gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ cz;ik. Mdhy; xU cz;ikahd K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;lth; fSf;F - mjhtJ rKjha Fw;wthspfSf; F - khj;jpuk; gaq;futhjpahf Njhd;w Ntz;LNk jtpu rKjhaj;jpd; mg;ghtp nghJkf;fSf;F my;y. khwhf xU ,];yhkpad; - mg;ghtp nghJkf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; mikjpia epiyehl;Lgtdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
6. kdpjh;fs; nra;fpw xNu tifahd nraYf;F - "gaq;futhjpfs; " vd;Wk; "tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l tPuh;fs;" vd;Wk; ,uz;L tifahd Kj;jpiufs;.
nts;isah;fshy; Msg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j ,e;jpah Rje;jpuk; ngWtjw;F Kd;dhy; - ,e;jpa Rje;jpuj;jpw; fhfg; Nghuhbath;fis gaq;futhjpfs; vd gphpl;b\; murhq;fk; Kj;jpiu Fj;jpaJ. Mdhy; mNj tPuh;fs; ,e;jpah;fshy; - Rje;jpu Nghuhl;l tPuh;fs; vd miof;fg; gl;lhh;fs;. ,t;thW xNu tifahd kdpjh;fs; - mth;fs; nra;j xNu tifahd nraYf;F ,uz;L tifahd Kj;jpiufs; Fj;jg;gl;lhh; fs;. mth;fs; "gaq;futhjpfs; " vd;W xU jug;gpduhYk; - "Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;l tPuh;fs;" vd;W kW jug;gpduhYk; miof;fg;gl;lhh; fs;. ,e;jpahit Ms gphpl;b\;f;F chpik ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w fUj;ijf; nfhz;lth;fs; mth;fis "gaq;futhjpfs; " vd;W mioj;jdh;. ,e;jpahit Ms gphpl;b\;f;F chpik ,y;iy vd;w fUj;ijf; nfhz;lth;fs; mth;fis "Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;l tPuh;fs;" vd;W mioj;jdh;.
vdNt xU kdpjidg; gw;wp xU KbTf;F tUtjw;F Kd;dhy; - mtdJ fUj;ijAk; mwptJ mtrpak;. ,uz;L jug;GfSk; jPu tprhhpf;fg;gl; L - tprhuizapd; KbTfs; myrp Muhag;gl;L - mjw;fhd fhuz fhhpaq;fs; kw;Wk; nraYf;fhd Nehf;fk; midj;ijAk; mwpe;j gpd;Gjhd; me;j kdpjidg;gw;wp xU epiyahd KbT f;F tuNtz;Lk;.
7. ,];yhk; vd;why; mikjp vd;W nghUs;.
",];yhk;" vd;w thh;j;ij "]yhk;" vd;w mugp %y thh;j;ijapypUe; J ngwg;gl;lJ. ]yhk; vd;why; mikjp vd;W nghUs;. ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;iffs; - ,];yhj;ij gpd;gw;WNthh; mikjpia filgpbf;FkhW Nghjpg;gJld; cyfk; KOtJk; mikjpia epiy ehl;LkhWk; Nghjpf;fpwJ.
,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;ifahk; mikjpia filgpbg;gjpy; xt;nthU ,];yhkpaDk; xU mbg;gilthjpNa. rKjhaj;jpy; mikjpiaAk; - ePjpiaAk; epiyehl;Ljy; Ntz;b - xt;nthU ,];yhkpaDk; - rKjhaf; nfhLikfSf;F vjpuhd xU jPtputhjpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
